junior science refresher

junior science refresher

junior science refresher Published this article page no  121 There will be four layers of monitoring, two at the central level and two at the state level. o A National Committee on Dam Safety (NCDS) will be constituted to help evolve uniform dam safety policies, protocols, and procedures. o A National Dam Safety Authority (NDSA) as a regulatory body for ensuring the nationwide implementation of dam safety policies and standardsAny decision taken by NDSA shall be binding upon all the parties. o At the State level, the Bill prescribes for the constitution of State Committees on Dam Safety (SCDS) and the establishment of the State Dam Safety Organizations (SDSO)SDSO will undertake surveillance, inspections and monitoring of operation and maintenance of all specified damsEvery SDSO is required to report the event of any dam failure under their jurisdiction to the NDSA. Obligation of Dam Owners Dam owners will be responsible for the safe construction, operation, maintenance and supervision of a dam. They must provide a dam safety unit in each dam. Functions of Dam owners include preparing an emergency action plan, carrying out risk assessment studies and preparing a comprehensive dam safety evaluation. Offences and penalties Anyone obstructing a person in the discharge of his functions under the Bill or refusing to comply with directions may be imprisoned for a year. In case of loss of life, the person may be imprisoned for two years. Others It also addresses in a comprehensive manner, critical concerns related to dam safety on account of emerging climate change related challenges. This Bill provides for regular inspection and hazard classification of dams. 61Need for the Act Safety concern: An unsafe dam constitutes a hazard to human life, flora and fauna, ecology and public and private assets. Further, it is very important for safeguarding the huge investment in critical physical infrastructure. o In the absence of a proper dam safety institutional framework, shortcomings of varying degrees may get ingrained in the investigation, design, construction, operation and maintenance of dams junior science refresher buy.

junior science refresher